Few-Shot Semantic Parsing for New Predicates

Zhuang Li, Lizhen Qu, shuo huang, Gholamreza Haffari

Semantics: Sentence-level Semantics, Textual Inference and Other areas Long paper Paper

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Abstract: In this work, we investigate the problems of semantic parsing in a few-shot learning setting. In this setting, we are provided with k utterance-logical form pairs per new predicate. The state-of-the-art neural semantic parsers achieve less than 25% accuracy on benchmark datasets when k = 1. To tackle this problem, we proposed to i) apply a designated meta-learning method to train the model; ii) regularize attention scores with alignment statistics; iii) apply a smoothing technique in pretraining. As a result, our method consistently outperforms all the baselines in both one and two-shot settings.
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