Is the Understanding of Explicit Discourse Relations Required in Machine Reading Comprehension?

Yulong Wu, Viktor Schlegel, Riza Batista-Navarro

Information Retrieval, Search and Question Answering Short paper Paper

Gather-2B: Apr 22, Gather-2B: Apr 22 (13:00-15:00 UTC) [Join Gather Meeting]

You can open the pre-recorded video in separate windows.

Abstract: An in-depth analysis of the level of language understanding required by existing Machine Reading Comprehension (MRC) benchmarks can provide insight into the reading capabilities of machines. In this paper, we propose an ablation-based methodology to assess the extent to which MRC datasets evaluate the understanding of explicit discourse relations. We define seven MRC skills which require the understanding of different discourse relations. We then introduce ablation methods that verify whether these skills are required to succeed on a dataset. By observing the drop in performance of neural MRC models evaluated on the original and the modified dataset, we can measure to what degree the dataset requires these skills, in order to be understood correctly. Experiments on three large-scale datasets with the BERT-base and ALBERT-xxlarge model show that the relative changes for all skills are small (less than 6%). These results imply that most of the answered questions in the examined datasets do not require understanding the discourse structure of the text. To specifically probe for natural language understanding, there is a need to design more challenging benchmarks that can correctly evaluate the intended skills.
NOTE: Video may display a random order of authors. Correct author list is at the top of this page.

Connected Papers in EACL2021

Similar Papers

Discrete Reasoning Templates for Natural Language Understanding
Hadeel Al-Negheimish, Pranava Madhyastha, Alessandra Russo,
Attention Can Reflect Syntactic Structure (If You Let It)
Vinit Ravishankar, Artur Kulmizev, Mostafa Abdou, Anders Søgaard, Joakim Nivre,
Probing the Probing Paradigm: Does Probing Accuracy Entail Task Relevance?
Abhilasha Ravichander, Yonatan Belinkov, Eduard Hovy,